U.S. Geological Survey Identifier

National Spatial Data Infrastructure

USGS Geospatial Data Clearinghouse

National Mapping and Remotely Sensed Data


1:100,000-scale Digital Line Graph (DLG)

Digital line graph (DLG) data are digital representations of cartographic information. DLG's of map features are converted to digital form from maps and related sources. Intermediate-scale DLG data are derived from USGS 1:100,000-scale 30- by 60-minute quadrangle maps. Intermediate-scale DLG's are sold in five categories: (1) Public Land Survey System; (2) boundaries (3) transportation; (4) hydrography; and (5) hypsography. All DLG data distributed by the USGS are DLG - Level 3 (DLG-3), which means the data contain a full range of attribute codes, have full topological structuring, and have passed certain quality-control checks. This is a data-set level implementation of the Federal Geographic Data Committee's Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata.

Information about individual 100,000-scale DLG records can be obtained from the EROS Data Center.


Table of Contents

Identification Information (includes abstract)
Data Quality Information
Spatial Data Organization Information
Spatial Reference Information
Entity and Attribute Information
Distribution Information (includes ordering information)
Metadata Reference Information


Identification Information

Identification_Information:
  Citation:
    Citation_Information:
      Originator:
        U.S. Geological Survey or another mapping agency in
        cooperation with USGS.
      Publication_Date: 19850101
      Title: 1:100,000-scale Digital Line Graphs
      Publication_Information:
        Publication_Place: Reston, Virginia
        Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
  Description:
    Abstract:
      Digital line graph (DLG) data are digital representations of
      cartographic information. DLG's of map features are
      converted to digital form from maps and related sources.
      Intermediate-scale DLG data are derived from USGS
      1:100,000-scale 30- by 60-minute quadrangle maps. If these
      maps are not available, Bureau of Land Management
      planimetric maps at a scale of 1: 100,000 are used.
      Intermediate-scale DLG's are sold in five categories: (1)
      Public Land Survey System; (2) boundaries (3)
      transportation; (4) hydrography; and (5) hypsography. All
      DLG data distributed by the USGS are DLG - Level 3 (DLG-3),
      which means the data contain a full range of attribute
      codes, have full topological structuring, and have passed
      certain quality-control checks.
    Purpose:
      DLG's depict information about geographic features on or near
      the surface of the Earth, terrain, and political and administrative
      units.  These data were collected as part of the National Mapping
      Program.
  Time_Period_of_Content:
    Time_Period_Information:
      Range_of_Dates/Times:
        Beginning_Date: 19870619
        Ending_Date: Present
    Currentness_Reference: publication date
  Status:
    Progress: In work
    Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Irregular
  Spatial_Domain:
    Bounding_Coordinates:
      West_Bounding_Coordinate: -124.7333
      East_Bounding_Coordinate: -067.9500
      North_Bounding_Coordinate: 49.3833
      South_Bounding_Coordinate: 24.5333
  Keywords:
    Theme:
      Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None.
      Theme_Keyword: digital line graph
      Theme_Keyword: DLG
      Theme_Keyword: hydrography
      Theme_Keyword: transportation
      Theme_Keyword: boundaries
      Theme_Keyword: U.S. Public Land Survey System
      Theme_Keyword: hypsography
    Place:
      Place_Keyword_Thesaurus:
        U.S. Department of Commerce, 1977, Countries,  dependencies,
        areas of special sovereignty, and their principal administrative divisions
        (Federal Information Processing Standard 10-3):Washington, D.C.,
        National Institute of Standards and Technology.
      Place_Keyword: US
      Place_Keyword: CA
      Place_Keyword: MX
      Place_Keyword_Thesaurus:
        U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, Codes for the identification
        of the States, the District of Columbia  and the outlying areas of
        The United States, and associated areas
        (Federal Information Processing Standard 5-2):Washington ,D. C.,
        National Institute of Standards and Technology.
      Place_Keyword: FIPS codes for states covered
  Access_Constraints: None
  Use_Constraints:
    None.  Acknowledgement of the U.S. Geological Survey would
    be appreciated in products derived from these data.
 

Data Quality Information

Data_Quality_Information:
  Attribute_Accuracy:
    Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
      Refer to Positional_Accuracy element.
  Logical_Consistency_Report:
    Topological requirements include: lines must begin and end at
    nodes, lines must connect to each other at nodes, lines do not
    extend through nodes, left and right areas are defined for each
    line element and are consistent throughout the file, and the
    lines representing the limits of the file (neatline) are free of
    gaps.
 
    The tests of logical consistency were performed by the USGS
    PROSYS program.  The neatline was generated by connecting the
    four corners of the digital file, as established during initialization
    of the digital file.  All data outside the enclosed region were ignored
    and all data crossing these geographically straight lines were clipped at
    the neatline. Data within a specified tolerance of the neatline
    were snapped to the neatline.  Neatline straightening aligned the
    digitized edges of the digital data with the generated neatline,
    that is, with the longitude/latitude lines in geographic
    coordinates.  All internal areas were tested for closure using
    PROSYS.
  Completeness_Report:
    For Digital Revision Status = Not revised
    Data completeness reflects the content of the source quadrangle.
    Features may have been eliminated or generalized on the source
    graphic, due to scale and legibility constraints.
 
    For Digital Revision Status = Limited Update
    This file has undergone limited update digital revision.  The
    file contains only (1) those features that are photoidentifiable
    on monoscopic source, supplemented with limited ancillary source,
    and (2) those features, present on the original source quadrangle,
    that can not be reliably photoidentified but that are not
    considered particularly prone to change.
 
    For Digital Revision Status = Standard Update
    This file has undergone standard update digital revision. The
    data completeness of this file meets NMD standards for feature
    content.
  Positional_Accuracy:
    Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
      Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: For Digital Revision Status = Not revised:
    Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
      Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
        For Hypsography and Hydrography Only:
        For Digital Revision Status = Not revised:
  Lineage:
    Source_Information:
      Source_Citation:
        Citation_Information:
          Originator:
            U.S. Geological Survey or another mapping agency in
            cooperation with USGS.
          Publication_Date: Unknown
          Title:
            The Topographic Map Names Data Base designation for
            the source quadrangle.
          Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
          Publication_Information:
            Publication_Place: Reston, Virginia
            Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
      Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
      Type_of_Source_Media: stable-base material
      Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
        Time_Period_Information:
          Range_of_Dates/Times:
            Beginning_Date: 19870619
            Ending_Date: Present
        Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
      Source_Citation_Abbreviation: MAP1
      Source_Contribution: spatial and attribute information
    Process_Step:
      Process_Description:
        For Digital Revision Status = Not digitally revised:
        This Digital Line Graph was digitized from the USGS source
        quadrangle, by either the National Mapping Division, one of
        their cooperators, or one of their contractors.  The digital data
        were produced by one of the following methods:
 
        - scanning a stable-based copy of the graphic materials.
        The scanning process captured the digital data at a
        scanning resolution of at least 0.001 inches;  the
        resulting raster data were vectorized and then attributed
        on an interactive editing station.
 
        - scanning the paper map.  The scanning process captured
        the digital data at a scanning resolution of at least
        0.001 inches;  the resulting raster data were vectorized
        and then attributed on an interactive editing station.
 
        - scanning a stable-based copy of the graphic materials.
        The resulting raster data were then manually digitized
        and attributed on an interactive editing station.  The
        resolution of the digital data is at least 0.001 inches.
 
        - scanning the paper map.  The resulting raster data were
        then manually digitized and attributed on an interactive
        editing station.  The resolution of the digital data is
        at least 0.001 inches.
 
        - manually digitizing from a stable-based copy of the
        graphic material using a digitizing table to capture the
        digital data at a resolution of at least 0.001 inches;
        attribution was performed either as the data were
        digitized, or on an interactive edit station after the
        digitizing was completed.
 
        - manually digitizing from the paper map using a digitizing
        table to capture the digital data at a resolution of at
        least 0.001 inches;  attribution was performed either as
        the data were digitized, or on an interactive edit
        station after the digitizing was completed.
 
        The determination of the DLG production method was based on
        various criteria, including feature density, feature
        symbology, and availability of production systems.  Four
        control points corresponding to the four corners of the
        quadrangle were used for registration during data
        collection.  An eight parameter projective transformation
        was performed on the coordinates used in the data collection
        and editing systems to register the digital data to the
        internal coordinates used in PROSYS, and a four parameter linear
        transformation was performed from the PROSYS internal coordinates
        to Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid coordinates.  The DLG
        data were checked for position by one or more of the following
        processes:
        - comparing plots of the digital data to the graphic source.
        - comparing the digital data to the digital raster scan.
 
        DLG data classification was checked by at least one of the
        following processes.
        - comparing plots of the digital data to the graphic source
        - comparing the digital data to the digital raster scan.
      Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: MAP1
      Process_Date: Unknown
 

Spatial Data Organization Information

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
  Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
    For Public Land Survey System:
    U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management:
    U.S. Public Land Survey System
 
    For Boundaries:
    U.S. Department of Commerce, 1977, Countries, dependencies, areas
    of special sovereignty, and their principal administrative divisions.
    (Federal Information Processing Standard 10-3): Washington,D.C.,
    National Institute of Standards and Technology.
 
    U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, Codes for the identification
    of the States, the District of Columbia  and the outlying areas of
    The United States, and associated areas
    (Federal Information Processing Standard 5-2): Washington, D. C.,
    National Institute of Standards and Technology.
 
    U.S. Department of Commerce,1990, Counties and equivalent
    entities of The United States, its possessions, and associated areas
    (Federal  Information Processing Standard 6-4):  Washington, D.C.
    National Institute of Standards and Technology.
  Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
 

Spatial Reference Information

Spatial_Reference_Information:

Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:

Geographic:

Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees

Geodetic_Model:

Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1927

Ellipsoid_Name: Clarke 1866

Semi-major_Axis: 6378206.400000

Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.978698

 

Entity and Attribute Information

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
  Overview_Description:
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
      DLG3 attribute codes are used to describe the physical and cultural
      characteristics of DLG node, line, and area elements. Attribute codes
      are used to reduce redundant information, provide enough reference
      information to support integration with larger data base, and describe
      the relationships between cartographic elements. Each DLG element
      has one or more attribute codes composed of a three digit major code
      and a four-digit minor code. For example, with the 1: 24,000-scale DLG
      data, the line attribute code 050 0412 has a major code (050), meaning
      hydrography, with a minor code (0412) meaning stream.
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
      U.S.Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987
      Digital Line Graphs from 1:100,000-Scale Maps--Data Users Guide 2;
      Reston, Virginia
 
      A hypertext extract is available at:
      URL: http://edc.usgs.gov/glis/hyper/guide/usgs_dlg
 
      Softcopies in ASCII, WordPerfect, and PostScript format are available at:
      URL: ftp://mapping.usgs.gov/pub/ti/DLG/
 
      U.S.Department of the Interior, U.S.Geological Survey, 1990,
      Standards for Digital Line Graphs; Reston, Virginia
 
      Softcopies in ASCII, WordPerfect, and PostScript format are available at:
      URL: ftp://mapping.usgs.gov/pub/ti/DLG/
 

Distribution Information

Distribution_Information:
  Distributor:
    Contact_Information:
      Contact_Organization_Primary:
        Contact_Organization: Earth Science Information Center, U.S.Geological Survey
      Contact_Address:
        Address_Type: mailing address
        Address: 507 National Center
        City: Reston
        State_or_Province: Virginia
        Postal_Code: 20192
      Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS
      Hours_of_Service: 0800-1600
      Contact_Instructions:
        In addition to the address above there are other ESIC offices
        throughout the country.  A full list of these offices is at:
 
        URL: http://mapping.usgs.gov/esic/esic_index.html
 
  Resource_Description: 1:100,000-scale digital line graphs
  Distribution_Liability:
    Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the
    U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the USGS
    regarding the utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of
    distribution constitute any such warranty. The Geological Survey will warrant the
    delivery of this product in computer-readable format, and will offer appropriate
    adjustment of credit when the product is determined unreadable by correctly adjusted
    computer input peripherals, or when the physical medium is delivered in damaged
    condition.  Requests for adjustment of credit must be made within 90 day from the date
    of this shipment from the ordering site.
  Standard_Order_Process:
    Digital_Form:
      Digital_Transfer_Information:
        Format_Name: SDTS
        Format_Version_Date: 199207
        Format_Specification: Topological Vector Profile
      Digital_Transfer_Option:
        Online_Option:
          Computer_Contact_Information:
            Network_Address:
              Network_Resource_Name: URL: http://edc.usgs.gov/glis/hyper/guide/100kdlgfig/states.html
        Online_Option:
          Computer_Contact_Information:
            Network_Address:
              Network_Resource_Name: URL:ftp://edcftp.cr.usgs.gov/pub/data/DLG/100K/
        Offline_Option:
          Offline_Media: CD-ROM
          Recording_Format: ISO 9660
          Compatibility_Information:
            This CD-ROM can be used with all computer operating
            systems that support CD-ROM as a logical storage
            device. All text files on the disc are in ASCII
            format. Data files are in ASCII or binary format.
    Digital_Form:
      Digital_Transfer_Information:
        Format_Name: DLG
        Format_Version_Date: 198805
        Format_Specification: Optional
      Digital_Transfer_Option:
        Online_Option:
          Computer_Contact_Information:
            Network_Address:
              Network_Resource_Name: URL: http://edc.usgs.gov/glis/hyper/guide/100kdlgfig/states.html
        Online_Option:
          Computer_Contact_Information:
            Network_Address:
              Network_Resource_Name: URL: ftp://edcftp.cr.usgs.gov/pub/data/DLG/100K/
        Offline_Option:
          Offline_Media: CD-ROM
          Recording_Format: ISO 9660
          Compatibility_Information:
            This CD-ROM can be used with all computer operating
            systems that support CD-ROM as a logical storage
            device. All text files on the disc are in ASCII
            format. Data files are in ASCII or binary format.
        Offline_Option:
          Offline_Media: Cartridge
          Recording_Capacity:
            Recording_Density: 3480
            Recording_Density_Units: megabytes
          Recording_Format:
            ASCII; available unlabelled or with ANSI-standard labels; available
            block sizes are multiples of 80 characters ranging from 8000 to 32720 characters.
        Offline_Option:
          Offline_Media: Cassette
          Recording_Capacity:
            Recording_Density: 8-mm High (4.5Gb)
            Recording_Density_Units: gigabytes
          Recording_Format:
            ASCII; available unlabelled or with ANSI-standard labels; available
            block sizes are multiples of 80 characters ranging from 8000 to 32720 characters.
        Offline_Option:
          Offline_Media: Cassette
          Recording_Capacity:
            Recording_Density: 8-mm Low (2.3Gb)
            Recording_Density_Units: gigabytes
          Recording_Format:
            ASCII; available unlabelled or with ANSI-standard labels; available
            block sizes are multiples of 80 characters ranging from 8000 to 32720 characters.
    Fees:
      The online copy of the data set (when available electronically) may
      be accessed without charge. For cartridge, cassette, and CD-ROM the
      costs are available at:
 
      URL: http://edc.usgs.gov/glis/hyper/order_info/prices#100KDLG
 
    Ordering_Instructions:
      Intermediate-scale DLG data are sold in 30-minute units that correspond
      to the east or west half of USGS 30- by 60-minute 1: 100,000-scale
      topographic quadrangle maps. Each 30-minute unit is produced and
      distributed as four 15- by 15-minute cells, except in high-density areas,
      where the 15-minute cells may be divided into four 7.5-minute cells.
      The transportation category of data includes major transportation systems
      collected in three separate overlays labeled: (1) Roads and Trails, (2) Railroads,
      and (3) Pipelines, Transmission Lines, and Miscellaneous Transportation Features.
      Although collected separately, the three files are distributed as a single unit.
      Orders for the transportation category for a given area will include all
      three files.
   
      Dataset searching and ordering capabilities are available through the
      Global Land Information System (GLIS) at:
   
      URL: http://edc.usgs.gov/webglis
 

Metadata Reference Information

Metadata_Reference_Information:
  Metadata_Date: 199001
  Metadata_Contact:
    Contact_Information:
      Contact_Organization_Primary:
        Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
      Contact_Address:
        Address_Type: mailing address
        Address: 508  National Center
        City: Reston
        State_or_Province: Virginia
        Postal_Code: 20192
      Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1 703 648 4543
  Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
  Metadata_Standard_Version: 19940608
  Metadata_Security_Information:
    Metadata_Security_Classification_System: None
    Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified
    Metadata_Security_Handling_Description: None

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Last modified: 29 June 1998