LATE MIOCENE TO EARLY PLEISTOCENE GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF ISLETA AND HUBBELL SPRING QUADRANGLES BASED ON AGES AND GEOCHEMICAL CORRELATION OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL VOLCANIC ROCKS
Flows and tephra from several local basaltic volcanic edifices, and pumice,
tuff clasts, and fallout ash from silicic eruptions in the Jemez Mountains
are buried within Albuquerque basin fill on and near Isleta Pueblo lands.
Geochemical "fingerprints" and 40/39Ar-ages of many of these
volcanic rocks help correlate deposits exposed on different fault blocks
and in different depositional settings, leading to a more complete geologic
understanding of erosion and deposition in this part of the Albuquerque
Basin. The correlation of deposits on different fault blocks also helps
explain some of the hydrogeochemical anomalies associated with the area.
The oldest exposed basaltic tephra is an undated hawaiite found near the
base of exposures on the highest uplifted block. Subsurface drilling for
water supplies and aeromagnetic surveys (Grauch, 1999) have revealed several
buried volcanic edifices south and west of Isleta Volcano (Perea Mesa).
Isleta Volcano and at least three smaller eruptive centers are tilted
to the southeast west of the Rio Grande valley (Kelley and Kudo, 1978).
40/39Ar-ages for Isleta volcano tightly constrain the eruptive history:
2.79±0.04 Ma (A large block within base-surge in the tuff-cone),
2.75±0.03 Ma (flow 1 of Kelley and Kudo, 1978), 2.78±0.06
Ma (flow 2 of Kelley and Kudo, 1978), 2.73±0.04 Ma (flow exposed
along Highway 85), 2.68±0.04 Ma (Black Mesa flow northeast of Isleta
Volcano). Base surge and cinders from four localities on the east side
of the Rio Grande valley have similar chemistry to these dated units.
One tephra crops out on the lowest fault block at an elevation of 4910
ft. Two exposures of similar tephras crop out on intermediate fault blocks
at elevations of 5050 and 5080 ft. The highest of these similar tephras
is near the top of the highest uplifted block at an elevation of 5200
ft.
Love, D.W., Dunbar, N., McIntosh, W.C., McKee, C., Connell, S.D., Jackson-Paul, P.B., and Sorrell, J., 2001, Late-Miocene to early-Pleistocene geologic history of Isleta and Hubbell Spring Quadrangles based on ages and geochemical correlation volcanic rocks [abstract]: New Mexico Geology, v. 23, n. 2, p. 58.
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