Project Title: Carbon Ore, Rare Earth, and Critical Minerals (CORE-CM) Assessment of San Juan River-Raton Coal Basin, New Mexico
The Department of Energy has awarded New Mexico Tech a contract to examine rare earth elements (REE) and other critical minerals (CM) in coal and associated strata in the San Juan and Raton basins in northern New Mexico. Critical minerals are mineral resources that are essential to our economy and whose supply may be disrupted. Most CM are 100% imported into the U.S. Many CM are found in the San Juan and Raton basins of New Mexico.
The purposes of this project are to:
- Identify, quantify, and characterize the distribution of CM, including REE, in coal beds and related stratigraphic units in the San Juan and Raton basins in New Mexico (including coal, coal refuse, ash, coal seam, interstitial clays/shales, volcanic ash beds, acid mine drainage, associated sludge samples, mine dumps, other nonfuel carbon-based products, process waters, etc.)
- Identify possible sources of CM and REE in the basins
- Identify the coal mine and nonfuel carbon-based waste products that could contain CM and REE
- Test and develop new technologies in identifying and quantifying CM and REE in high-fidelity geologic models
The PIs on the project are Dr. Navid Mojtabai (Mineral Engineering Department, NMIMT) and Dr. Virginia McLemore (New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, NMIMT). NMT staff, graduate and undergraduate students (NM Bureau of Geology Economic Geology Group) are working on the project.
Partners include Mineral Engineering Department (NMIMT), New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources (NMIMT), Petroleum Research Recovery Center (NMIMT), San Juan College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, and SonoAsh.
Project Documents
Planning documents
- Milestones
- DOE sampling needs spreadsheet
- Statement of Project Objectives (update January 2024)
Presentations
- Kickoff meeting — October 15, 2021
- DOE Division of Critical Minerals Program Plan Rollout— December 8, 2021
- NMGS Poster: Rare Earth Elements in the coal and associated strata in the San Juan and Raton Coal Basins, New Mexico
- GSA presentation 2022
- NMMA presentation 2022
- McLemore DOE presentation — Oct. 25, 2022 (link to DOE workshop web site)
- Megan Badonie grad seminar — Oct. 2022
- Jakob Newcomer grad seminar— Oct. 2022
- SME 2023
- preprint 23-055
- poster
- presentation
- Rare Earth Elements in Humate Samples by Microwave Digestion John Lempke Jan, 2023
- Devlon Shaver grad seminar April, 2023
- NMGS 2023 spring meeting abstracts
- NMGS 2023 Badonie Coal in SJB presentation
- NMGS 2023 Shaver Clinkers in SJB poster
- Mining History Meeting Coal mining history of New Mexico
- Geology of the Industrial Mineral Forum (5/22-23/23)
- AEMA presentation 2023
- GSA presentation 2023
- DOE Resource Sustainability Project Review Meeting April 2024 presentation
- SME 2024
- McLemore coal Preprint 24-078
- McLemore mine waste Preprint 24-043
- presentation 2024
- Won SME Environment Division Outstanding Paper 2024
- Owen beach placer sandstones Preprint 24-060
- Detsoi Humates Used as a Filtering Medium for Uranium poster 2024
- Won 2nd Place in the SME Environment Division Student Poster Competition
- Shaver clinker Preprint 24-008
- NMGS Spring Meeting 2024
- Janin Essary Extracting Aluminum Oxide From KaolinitePoster
- Devlon Shaver Alteration and Geochemistry of Clinkers in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico presentation
- Fire, S., Robledo, V., and McLemore, V.T. Stratigraphic Analysis for Correlativity of Geophysical and Geochemical Properties With Lithology: Rare Earth Element Occurrence in the Late Cretaceous Fruitland Formation poster
- Brianna Whitney Detsoi, Bonnie Frey, and Virginia McLemore Humates Used as a Filtering Medium for Uraniumposter
- Lempke, J.J., Frey, B., and McLemore, V. Rare earth elements and major constituents in surface water from Lee Ranch Mine poster
Legacy data
- REE in produced waters (USGS data) spreadsheet
- USGS coal chemistry data GIS map package
- Preliminary Evaluation of Legacy Chemistry of Coal Deposits in New Mexico
Chemistry
- DOE spreadsheet Appendix 2
- DOE spreadsheet Attachment 3
- Chemical analyses Legacy and NMT (1/24/24)
- Group meeting geochemistry presentation
Petrography
Plans and SOPs
- Sampling plan (June 2022)
- Health and safety plan (revised August 2023)
- SOP 17 Drillhole Logging (January 2022)
Outreach Activities
- Rare Earth Elements and Critical Minerals in Late Cretaceous Coal and Related Strata in the San Juan and Raton Basins, New Mexico (Lite Geology)
- Rare Earth Element Deposits in the Gallinas Mountains, Lincoln County, New Mexico (Lite Geology)
- Critical minerals (Rockin' Around NM 2022)
- Field Notes on the Geology of New Mexico's Enchanting Landscapes
Quarterly reports
- 1st quarter (October 1, 2021- December 31, 2021)
- 2nd quarter (December 31, 2021-March 31, 2022)
- 3rd quarter (March 31, 2022-June 31, 2022)
- 4th quarter (July 1, 2022-September 30, 2022
- 5th quarter (Spet 30 to Dec 31, 2022)
- 6th quarter (Jan. 1-March 31, 2023)
- 7th quarter ( April 1-July 31, 2023)
- 8th quarter (July 31 to October 31, 2023)
- 9th quarter ( October 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023)
- 10th quarter (January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024)
Annual Reports
Other reports
- January 2023 Extraction
- Technique report Subtask 4.1 - Infrastructure Investigation
- Machine Learning Summary (LANL)